As of May 3, 2026, Caribbean CBI passports remain useful—but they are no longer the simple mobility guarantee they once appeared to be. United States. Caribbean CBI citizenship has never meant U.S. visa-free access. The pressure is now on visa treatment itself. Antigua and Barbuda and Dominica have faced U.S. restrictions and sharply reduced visa validity, while St. Kitts and Nevis received a reputational boost after FinCEN rescinded its decade-old advisory following compliance reforms....

meeting with Andorran consultants Virginie Hergel and Pierre Aguy in Andorra on April 16, 2026 This article draws on a meeting and extended discussions held on April 16, 2026, with Andorran consultants Virginie Hergel and Pierre Aguy, seasoned practitioners who have guided numerous expatriates through the complexities of relocation to the Principality. Their insights—grounded in years of on-the-ground experience advising international clients—inform much of the analysis that follows. Andorra...

In a Landscape of Quiet Possibilities: North Macedonia’s Elusive Investment Citizenship in a Fragmented Europe ​ In the hills and lakes of North Macedonia—where Ottoman-era towns meet alpine wilderness and vineyards stretch toward Balkan horizons—citizenship is not so much sold as it is, occasionally, conferred. Unlike the codified investor pathways of Western Europe, North Macedonia’s approach to investment migration operates in a quieter register. It is less a product than a...